the mystery of chaco canyon transcript

Between approximately 800 A.D. and 1100 A.D., the ancient Chacoans built settlements . The content is provided for information purposes only. Narrated by Robert Redford. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON helps students to appreciate the scientific and cultural achievements of a significant civilization in pre-Columbian North America. But that account is inconsistent with the known sourcing of the timbersthe Chuska, Zuni, San Mateo, La Plata, ad Sa Juan Mountainsand there is also no archaeological evidence for the existence of such carts, according to the authors. Kram got interested in Chaco Canyon several years ago. 56 minutes, color. I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, That cant add up to 275 kilograms.. 167-175. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (TV Movie 1999) - IMDb This documentary examines the ancient ruins of Chaco Canyon, built between 850 and 1150 A.D. in northwest New Mexico. What is known is that beginning around the mid-800s, Chaco people began building here, creating multi-story stone buildings on a grand scale. Stolen Ancient Artifacts of Chaco Canyon Anasazzi - YouTube Chaco Canyon Facts, Worksheets & Early Settlement For Kids - KidsKonnect Speaker: Anna Sofaer and her colleagues Robert Weiner and Richard Friedman. The number, Kram discovered, could be traced back to a study published in the 1980s. Without permission or understanding. Anna Sofaer - Wikipedia The roads around Chaco Canyon would have been wide enough to accommodate a line of people walking next to each other in a row - an ideal setup for Kram's multi-person tumpline theory. In the process, we get a whole new picture of the intelligence at work behind Chacoan society and its architectureThe Mystery of Chaco Canyon interweaves a narrative that is both attentive to indigenous thought and values, and robustly grounded in the rigors of scientific method. Could more local solutions work. This research expands on previous samples of Chacoan Great Houses to include all those identified within downtown Chaco, as well as a small sample of halo and outlier Great Houses. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon: Unveiling the Ancient Astronomy Since its release in 2000, our award-winning film, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon, has aired more than 10,000 times on 95% of PBS stations across the country. Kram rewrote history when he published a paper showing the Chaco logs were actually much lighter, weighing closer to 200 pounds. Interior Secretary David Bernhardt has agreed to put off oil and gas leasing for a year on land that tribes consider sacred surrounding Chaco Culture, Northern Colorado Center for Investigative Reporting, Tom Sizemore, 'Saving Private Ryan' actor, has died at 61, Election-denying former Colorado clerk guilty of obstruction, He visited Disneyland 2,995 days in a row. The duo and their colleagues described their experiment Feb. 22 in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. In a 2022 study, they and their colleagues estimated that a pine log measuring about 16 feet longprobably weighed closer to 85 kilograms(a little over 185 pounds). Privacy Legal & Trademarks Campus Map. CU Boulder Today is created by Strategic Relations and Communications. Study Traces DNA Of Inca Emperors To Their Modern-Day Descendants, 2,000-Year Old Engraved Kurdistan Tablet Referring To A Hellenistic Ruler Demetrius Analyzed, Does A 2,000-Year-Old Tomb Belong To Marquis of Haihun? A feasibility study, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports (2023). The most uncomfortable part, Wilson noted, was the strap of the tumpline rubbing into his head. They estimated that a 16-foot-long pine log weighed closer to 85 kilograms, or just over 185 pounds. The solitary tree was once thought to represent the living "center of the world" for the people of Pueblo Bonito, the largest of Chaco Canyon's "great houses," which was occupied between A.D. 850 . "Some people baked sourdough bread during COVID," said Kram, an emeritus professor of integrative physiology at the University of Colorado at Boulder. Mysterious Pueblo Society Built Huge Chaco Canyon City With Only Their Jen has worked at KPBS since 2000. Workable solstice horizon calendars are now confirmed at Casa Chiquita, Kin Kletso, Headquarters Site A, Wijiji, Bis saani, and 125 m from Roberts Small Pueblo at 29SJ 2538/2539. That astonished CU Boulder Integrative Physiology Professor Rodger Kram. These timbers brought pieces of the sacred mountains to Chaco Canyon.. Its wide roads, circular ritual sites called kivas, and sprawling. The film argues that the massive multistory buildings and roads the Chacoans constructed in a forbidding stretch of what is now New Mexico were designed to form a vast, stunningly precise map of the yearly cycle of the sun and the 19-year cycle of the moon.' Researchers get some clarity on Chaco Canyon's 1,000-year-old supply When/Where: Thursday, January 24, 2019 / 6:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. / James A. Airs Wednesday, July 3, 2019 at 11 p.m. on KPBS TV. "Instead, we carried sand and heavy logs around using our heads.". Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. (2019). Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 1/1/20) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated 1/1/20) and Ars Technica Addendum (effective 8/21/2018). Chaco Culture For over 2,000 years, Pueblo peoples occupied a vast region of the south-western United States. It seemed unrealistically high to him. From the 9th to the 12th century BCE, Chaco Canyon was the center of a pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the San Juan Basin of the American Southwest. People relied on an ordered and organized spatiotemporal natural world domesticated in culture, into which human life could be embedded and from which life received a deeper spirit and purpose. The activities in the Guide are primarily for grade-levels 5-12, although they also may be useful to college students. It proved worthwhile, though, because their efforts helped prove that the multiple-tumpline method was viable. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties. Since time immemorial and across the world archaic cultures symbolically, mythically, and ritually accompanied the configuration and weighting of the habitat as well as the placement within. This region was historically occupied by Ancestral Puebloan people (better known as Anasazi) and is now part of the Chaco Culture National Historical Park. In a remote canyon in northwestern New Mexico sits one of America's greatest historical treasures and one of the Southwest's greatest mysteries. The number, Kram discovered, could be traced back to a study published in the 1980s. Adjust the colors to reduce glare and give your eyes a break. Cosmographic concepts of the world edifice can be regarded as holistic, multi-layered models of evolving human ecosystems, which, by using symbolic language, helped man making the world homely and transcending the profane. The sample of Chacoan Great Houses assessed for astronomical associations was unchanged from the mid 1990s to 2007. Now, with a definitive study, Anna Sofaer shows that the Pueblo cultures of the southwest US deserts were a high climax to this bonding with the skyCertainly Chaco was the great center of civilization in North America, long before Columbus landed.' I felt that in opening the sealed rooms, the purpose of the rooms and their having been sealed being unknown to the archaeologists, something that had been meant to be kept there was being released. That's five miles round trip.. Medical research advances and health news, The latest engineering, electronics and technology advances, The most comprehensive sci-tech news coverage on the web. But how this society got its construction supplies has been a long-standing mystery. Gazing at the horizon: heavenly phenomena and cultural preferences within northwest Scotland? Thousands of people, the ancestors of todays Din, or Navajo,and Pueblo peoples, may have lived there from around A.D. 850 to 1200. Most large complexes had four or five stories and averaged over 200 rooms, with the largest boasting as many as 700 rooms. Kram got interested in Chaco Canyon several years ago. Get The Mystery of Chaco Canyon from the Microsoft Store It is the summation of 20 years of research. They first tried carrying a log on their shoulders. Chaco Canyon, the Architectural Heart of the Anasazi - ThoughtCo And they decided to test whether the journey was possible themselves. Chaco Canyon mystery continues L'Astronomie culturelle la croise des chemins - Inti yaykuna : Annexes, The Chacoan World: Light and Shadow, Stone and Sky, Solar-Aligned Pictographs at the Paleoindian Site of Painel do Pilo along the Lower Amazon River at Monte Alegre, Brazil, The Primary Architecture of the Chaco Culture: A Cosmological Expression, The Great North Road: a Cosmographic Expression of the Chaco Culture of New Mexico, Remote Sensing of Chaco Roads Revisited: Lidar Documentation of the Great North Road, Pueblo Alto Landscape, and Aztec Airport Mesa Road, The Sun Dagger Interactive Computer Graphics Model: A Digital Restoration of a Chacoan Calendrical site, Lunar Markings on Fajada Butte, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, Astronomical Markings at Three Sites on Fajada Butte, Pueblo Bonito Petroglyph On Fajada Butte: Solar Aspects, The Enigmas of Fajada Butte, Chaco Canyon, HOUSES OF THE SUN AND THE COLLAPSE OF CHACOAN CULTURE. They help porters to support weight using the bones of their neck and spine rather than their muscles. Read our affiliate link policy. The mystery of Chaco Canyon - University of San Diego Libraries The duo and their colleagues described their experiment Feb. 22 in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. Human porters would have needed to carry 16-foot-long wooden beamsto Chaco Canyon by footfollowing a network of ancient roads to sites like the Chuska Mountains to the west. Weiner said the teams results show that supplying Chaco Canyon with goods may not have been as back-breaking an undertaking as archaeologists once assumed. For years, archaeologists believed that the 16-foot-long timbers transported long distances to Chaco Canyon weighed about 600 pounds. How scientists hauling logs on their heads may have solved a Chaco The halo Great House at Bis saani includes a cardinal North-South and East-West (NS/EW) structure, a possible SSE-facing room block, and a June solstice sunrise horizon foresight. He and Wilson, who was then an undergraduate in biochemistry at the University of Colorado, Boulder, read up on the properties of dried wood and published their conclusions last year. They first tried carrying a log on their shoulders. The planned Thacker Pass lithium mine in remote northern Nevada has drawn protests and a lawsuit from local tribes. Kram said the next step is to do more experimental work - this time, on location at Chaco Canyon, where they can demonstrate the tumpline method works as they trace the ancient hauling routes of the ancestral Puebloans. You can convince people if you show that something is actually feasible," Kram said. This documentary examines the ancient ruins of Chaco Canyon, built between 850 and 1150 A.D. in northwest New Mexico. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. DNA Offers Clues to Mysterious Crypt in Ancient Pueblo - History Rodger Kram, associate professor emeritus of integrative physiology, and James Wilson, then an undergraduate studying biochemistry, spent the summer of 2020 training for an impressive test of endurance: Together, they carried a ponderosa pine log weighing more than 130 pounds for 15 miles up and down a forest road in Boulder County, Coloradoand they did it using only their heads in a technique inspired, in part, by sherpas in Nepal. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. Ad Choices. The new Great Houses built during the Late Bonito phase at Chaco after A.D. 1100 are all either involved in inter-site cardinal NS alignments, or positioned at or in proximity to observing locations that can function as solstice calendrical stations. Thousands of people, the ancestors of today's Din, or Navajo, and Pueblo peoples, may have lived there from around A.D. 850 to 1200. 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They used sticks called tokmas, which Nepalese sherpas also employ, to take breaks, resting the log without lowering it all the way to the ground. Chaco is also an enduring enigma for researchers. Chaco Canyon, NM | Lolo's Extreme Cross Country RV Trips I cut a 1-foot-long section of pine and weighed it on my bathroom scale, said Kram. The great number of circular ritual structures, called kivas, tell of large-scale ceremonies, possibly drawing thousands of pilgrims from across the region of the Four Corners. It is located in the region known as the Four Corners, where the states of Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico meet. The latest theory is that the Chacoans may have used simple devices called tumplines, still favored by sherpas in Nepal, according to a new paper published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. The duo wanted to find out if such a journey would be possible. The Mystery Of Chaco Canyon reveals that, instead, Chaco was a complex ceremonial center with extraordinary astronomical alignments of buildings and roads. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon is valuable, respectful, and decent. This third orientation tradition may represent some form of cultural affiliation with contemporary Rio Grande Valley people based upon comparison to previous orientation studies conducted by Lakatos, or it may perhaps represent an alternative cosmological intent. Once we corrected the mass of the timbers, Wilson said, that changed almost everything about how many people were required to carry those timbers, how much time it would take to cover 60 miles., Peeking out of adoorway inside Pueblo Bonito. Colorado scientists form a better picture after uncovering the earliest known female infant burial site in Europe, U.S. Officials To Put Off Oil Leases Near Sacred Tribal Land. Chaco Canyon, New Mexico - Home of Ancestral Puebloans In a 2022 study, they and their colleagues estimated that a pine log measuring about 16 feet long probably weighed closer to 85 kilograms (a little over 185 pounds). Dec 3, 2018. A new study has solved the third mystery - how they carry as many as 200,000 16-foot-long wooden beams to Chaco Canyon from forests over 60 miles away. See page 43 of attached scanned book. New Mexico's Chaco Canyon is home to some of the most impressive pre-Columbian architecture in the Western Hemisphere. It was a long, hard day.. Your feedback is important to us. Well-paced and absorbing, simultaneously poetic and analytical, this film provides a new benchmark of understanding for serious studies of ancestral-Pueblo astronomy and culture.Dr. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. The astronomical evidence presented supports the idea that people with at least three distinct cosmological intents collaborated at Chaco; it also supports Van Dykes hypothesis that Late Bonito phase construction at Chaco represented an attempt by a weakened ritual elite to reinvigorate their legitimacy and power. She chanced to record petroglyphs on Fajada Butte at what is now called the Sun Dagger or Three Slab site, now perhaps the most famous site in Chaco Canyon, located at a southeastern facing cliff near the top of Fajada Butte. Ancient Chaco. Sofaer, Anna (film producer) The type of artifacts in the collection include the full range of Chacoan material culture -- prehistoric vessels, stone and bone tools, matting and sandals, ground stone tools for making corn flour, projectile points, hammers and mauls, hoes and digging sticks, corn cobs and turkey bones, and ornaments of shell, Turquoise, jet, and bone. I have found that a majority of the studied Chacoan structures to conform to one or more of four architectural traditions that have astronomical associations. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. Human porters would have needed to carry 16-foot-long wooden beams to Chaco Canyon by footfollowing a network of ancient roads to sites like the Chuska Mountains to the west. "I had Dr. Kram and James initially focus on walking greater and greater distances with what felt like light tumpline training loads," said Carzoli, who earned his doctorate in integrative physiology from CU Boulder in 2022. These scientists lugged logs on their heads to resolve Chaco Canyon mystery America's Stonehenge?America's Stonehenge?America's Stonehenge? "These timbers brought pieces of the sacred mountains to Chaco Canyon.". For more information, contact Bullfrog Films, Box 149, Oley, PA 19547; 1-800-543-FROG . Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, Sofaer, Anna (film director) The Mystery of Chaco Canyon | WXXI Since its release in 2000, our award-winning film, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon, has aired more than 10,000 times on 95% of PBS stations across the country. They help porters to support weight using the bones of their neck and spine rather than their muscles. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (Home Video Version) Summaries America's Stonehenge? 1999. It should be mentioned that archaeological work at Chaco Canyon had a significant contribution to the film. Scientists may have solved a Chaco Canyon mystery by hauling logs with their heads James Wilson, left, and Rodger Kram, right, use tumplines to carry a log weighing more than 130 pounds in Boulder's Chautauqua Park. Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern . The Mystery of Chaco Canyon Kram decided to take proving his theory a stepor haulfurther, though. The ancient Anasazi built Chaco Canyon National Historical Park, but now the area is stalked by shape-shifting creatures and visited by time travelers who left behind a mysterious artifact. 56 minutes, color. Complete List Of Included Worksheets. Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. Significantly, recently a large effigy of Quetzalcoatl which was removed from the site prior to the Field Museum's 1961 excavation has been recovered, and the embellishment of the shrine itself as an equinox marker has been noted. For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines). Ever since she . The mystery of Chaco Canyon | Colorado Mountain College He and Wilson decided to read everything they could about the properties of dried wood. The so-called "great houses" of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico may have taken decades or longer to construct. Were thrilled to announcethat our award-winning film, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon is nowstreaming on Amazon Prime CLICK HERE, You can now purchase the DVD of our full-length documentary on Amazon CLICK HERE, Rent and stream the full version on Vimeo CLICK HERE. One of the characteristics of the human mode of existence shows up in modelling the structures and processes of the world onto the living space, which consists of certain landscapes, locations, and habitations. The sun beam lines up with different spirals or edges on the equinoxes and solstices. When stars align: The mysteries of Chaco Canyon | Pasatiempo Lecture: Chacoan Astronomy, Cosmography, Roads, and Ritual Power: Insights into the Chaco World Using New Technologies. The team's findings show that the key to this testament to human labor may have been simple devices called tumplines. Understanding all aspects of the thing wasn't important to me. This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, collect data for ads personalisation and provide content from third parties. Chaco Canyon: Best in ArchaeoAstronomy! - Night Sky Tourist Many scientists have hypothesized about how the Chacoans might have accomplished this feat. Tells that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern throughout a vast desert region, and uses aerial and time lapse footage and computer modeling to show how the Chacoan culture designed, oriented and located these buildings . Shining light on the astronomical brilliance of the austere civilization of Chaco Canyon Narrated by Robert Redford . The Mystery of Chaco Canyon 2000 0 hr 56 mins Documentary NR Watchlist Robert Redford narrates this report exploring magnificent 1000-year-old Native American ruins in Chaco Canyon, N.M. At. These straps, which sherpas, or native mountain peoples of Nepal, still widely use today, loop over the top of the head. Pueblo Bonito, a Chaco Canyon "Great House," once spanned hundreds of rooms and was several stories tall. The documentary is very well done, but its the PLACE thats the subject here. But how this society got its construction supplies has been a long-standing mystery. Thank you for taking time to provide your feedback to the editors. These and other bizarre encounters suggest the park may be a portal between our world and distant star system. The astonishing discovery of an ancient celestial calendar in Chaco Canyon,, Tells the story of three indigenous communities and the land they struggle, An in-depth portrait of Edward S. Curtis, the preeminent photographer, 2023 Docuseek, LLCAll rights reserved | Privacy Statement | Accessibility Statement, astronomy, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico,; cosmology, Pueblo Bonito,; Robert Redford, architecture, solstice, sun, moon, petroglyphs, native americans, sun dagger, lunar cycle, equinox, celestial calendar, archaeology, Anasazi, Hopi, archaeology, art history, architecture,"The Mystery of Chaco Canyon",Bullfrog Films,doc; history; science; religion. video produced and directed by Anna Sofaer. Everybody else who was hiking there scratched their head and asked us what the heck we were doing, Kram recalled. Aerial and time-lapse footage, computer modeling, and interviews with scholars unveil how the Chaco culture designed, located, and oriented their major buildings and roads in relationship to the sun and moon. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON presents new discoveries about the intricateastronomical knowledge of an ancient Pueblo Indian people, ancestors of todays Pueblopeople. Chaco Canyon Day Tour - Heritage Inspirations LLC Jan Bartek - AncientPages.com - In a new study, several researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder reenacted a small part of a trek that people in the Southwest United States may have made more than 1,000 years ago. It is the summation of 20 years of research. (PDF) The Mystery of Chaco Canyon - ResearchGate (Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder). Rather it argues that it was a center of astronomy and cosmology and that a primary purpose for the construction of the elaborate Chacoan buildings and certain roads was to express astronomical interests and to be integral parts of a celestial patterning.While the Chacoans left no written text to help us to understand their culture, their thoughts are preserved in the language of their architecture, roads and light markings. Sofaer, Anna (screenwriter) "As they became more comfortable with their training, we began alternating training days between carrying light loads for greater distances and heavier loads for shorter distances.". The canyon itself has been carved from ancient sea beds by centuries of erosion. PDF The Mystery of Chaco Canyon - solsticeproject.org Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. In Handbook of Landscape Archaeology, edited by Bruno David and Julian Thomas, pp. Pueblo Indians, descendants of the Chacoan people, regard Chaco as a place where their ancestors lived in a sacred past. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. He read a statistic suggesting that the mass of a typical roof beam, or viga, in a Chacoan Great House likely averaged around 275 kilograms (more than 600 pounds). Please select the most appropriate category to facilitate processing of your request. "As these guys showed, you don't have to be super trained to carry a log," he said. This film describes and demonstrates the intricate and precise astronomical alignments among the many buildings spread over a wide desert area. Four ESE facing Great Houses were constructed within and in proximity to Chaco between A.D. 860 and A.D. 1090. The irritation paid off. When a load is positioned at the top of the head, the spine supports the weight and it doesnt fatigue muscles. Archaeologists have long been puzzled as to how the ancestral Puebloans managed to carry those heavy building materials that far - as much 60 miles away. James Herriots adventures as a veterinarian in 1930s Yorkshire get a new TV adaptation. Drawing on 20 years of the Solstice Projects research, assisted by NOAAs National Geodetic Survey, the film details evidence for Chaco Canyon as a center of intense ceremonial life and an elegant cosmology. LiDAR and 3D modeling Reveal Untold Stories of Chaco Canyon Use one of the services below to sign in to PBS: You've just tried to add this video to My List. A single case is identified that may incorporate three of the traditions. In and around Chaco Canyon, archaeologists have found ceramic effigies illustrating Puebloan people using tumplines to carry resources, as well as yucca fiber wraps that could be the remains of ancient tumplines..