So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. (eds. PDF Federalism, Politics and Corruption in Nigeria: Implications for Higher Geographical nearness of the component states to each other and the state network of roads and transportation. Fiscal Federalism and Democratic Governance in Nigeria - I. O. Taiwo 2004 It advocates good governance and a participatory approach to constitutional review as the foundations for strong constitutionalism in Nigeria. Other specific reasons for the increasing demand for decentralisation are: Central governments increasingly are finding that it is impossible for them to . 7. Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Covenant University Journal of Politics and International Affairs, African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, Institutional Engineering and the Survival of Nigerian Federalism, " Managing a Plural Society : the Boomerang Effects of Nigerian Federalism' Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics , 27, 1-2 (July 1989), 218-245, An Historical Interrogation of Federalism berlin, THE PRACTICE OF TRUE FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE NIGER DELTA QUESTION, "The dawn of constitutionalism in Nigeria in Mbondenyi, M. K., and Ojienda T. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ British North American colonies unite 3 Up to 1867, the colonies 4 of British North America had no political or geographical links. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 2 Issue 8 August. Nigeria therefore falls into the latter because of the wide diversities. Required fields are marked *. Another cogent reason for federalism in Nigeria is the fear of marginalization. The chief architect of this theory is Riker. History of federal system of government in nigeria. This understanding is also in tune with that of Jinadu (1979:15), who insists that Federalism is usually viewed as a form of governmental and institutional structure, deliberately designed by political architects, to cope with the twin but difficult task of maintaining unity while also preserving diversity. It is no news, therefore, that the peoples of Nigeria are diverse in different respects culturally, historically, socially, religiously, educationally, industriously, and even philosophically. The advanced economies where Nigeria had borrowed leaves from, such as USA practice federalism. We hope to seeing you again on other posts of interest. True Federalism and Restructuring in Nigeria: Challenges and the - SSRN Historical experience 3.2 2. 5 Problems Of Federalism In Nigeria And Solutions This paper exploits the growth benefits that ICT sector has provided and its impact on the Nigerian economy. The main goal of the Convention was to revise the Articles of Confederation, the agreement that governed the 13 colonies and was adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War . It has severally been emphasized by both the Northern and Western politicians that God did not create Nigeria but the British. Do you want to know the basis and the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? It is also an undisputed fact that the Hausas and Yorubas fought Biafra to keep the unity of Nigeria. In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity. Federalism in Nigeria - Wikipedia Federalism - Federal Features of Indian Constitution For UPSC! << For a better explanation of the theory of federalism, I highly recommend that you watch the video below. That notwithstanding, The origin and concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. This was one of the major reasons for the creation of the newer and smaller states after the independence. Defence, Security, Economy and Development, Chigozirim Odinkalu, Ebenebe Ernest Onyeka, Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies (eJECS), International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences(IJRESS), Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration. >> 7 Reasons for Federalism in Nigeria: Why Nigeria Adopted Federal System What a nice article, very educative for students in school, Could you please explain fear of minorities, Could you please explain fear of minorities, Economic factors and Diversities in culture. Nigeria is confronted to the boomerang effects of the evolution of its federalism. What are the reasons Nigeria adopted the Federalism system of government in Nigeria? Just very few words have evoked much more controversy in the discus of politics than the word, federalism. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is publishing this proposed rule to revise HUD's regulations for branch office registration requirements. Since federal systems have been formed for different reasons and to If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. Federalism has been present in Nigeria since the former British colony was reorganized into a federation of three regions in 1946. To know more about various aspects of federalism in Nigeria ,you may read from . Dual federalism was dominant from the 1790s until the 1930s. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Such an act has constituted to one of the major problems of federalism thereby militating against the development of the nation. The regional government had power over matters that are listed under the residual list. The paper identifies and discusses the problems associated with separatist movements and how they affect national and social security, and argues that while the definition of state failure is contested and therefore Nigeria cannot yet be called a failed state, but certainly a fragile state. Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria | LearnAllinfo Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, The politics and problem of fiscal federalism and revenue allocation formula in Nigeria: Who should get what, how, when and why, Resource Control: a Necessary Element for True Federalism in Nigeria, THE IMPACT OF STATE JOINT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNT ON STATE LOCAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA, MEMORANDUM ON TRUE FEDERALISM SUBMITTED BY THE 'RESTRUCTURE NIGERIA' COMMUNITY AS A RESPONSE TO THE APC COMMITTEE CALL ON TRUE FEDERALISM, THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Legal Framework for the Corporate Existence of Nigeria, Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria.pdf, Civic Education Curriculum Implementation, NIGERIAN FEDERALISM AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PURSUIT, PROSPECTS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO UNITY AND NATION BUILDING, Constitutions Making, Amendments, Reviews and Nigerias Political Development: Pls visit us again dear reader. Therefore, the adoption of a federal political framework in Nigeria was a necessity as the system was the only viable option for a multi-ethnic country like Nigeria. (8 Best Paying Jobs), General consensus among our leaders when seeking independence from Britain. - Cooperative or "marble-cake" federalism is de ned as a exible relationship between the national and state government in which both work together on a variety of issues and programs. The current problems facing the Nigeria government and the Biafra separatist agitators originate in the causes and the effects of the Nigerian Civil war (06 July 1967-15 January 1970). Required fields are marked *. Nigeria as a nation has succeeded in commanding influence among member states by the virtue of its size. Biafrans who are geographically in the South and SouthEast of Ni-geria feel and believe that their economic and developmental prowess are not well represented in the Nigerian state, and this lack of representation leads to marginalization. Thus, there is continuous agitation by many ethnic nationalities for a sovereign national conference in order to renegotiate the Nigeria federal deal to put Nigeria on the path of true federalism to guarantee her unity and co-existence. is one of the devices built into the federal constitution of Nigeria as a means of achieving unity in diversity. INTRO: Federalism has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are as much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. As I have already explained, Nigeria is an amalgamation of three different regions with beliefs and customs. stream Do you know the reasons for federalism in Nigeria? The analysis of the emerging issues and scenarios as well as the response options aims at supporting the efforts of different stakeholders including the Federal government on managing the current pro-Biafra agitation. 1954 Lagos Constitutional Conference In Nigeria (Decisions) - Kofa Study Keep it up , Yes , I love it and I was sentitize on those reasons. Bashar Abubakar Bukkuyum This is good 'nd thank you Blogger. The states' territories were formed around ethnic groups with common interest and close ties, culture, and dialects. Trouble for INEC staff who violated Electoral Act during presidential polls as c 53 things to do with your boyfriend: fun ways to spend time together, Presidential election: Jack-Rich salutes Tinubu, Shettima over victory, Maritime workers hail Supreme Court over old naira notes, says cargo can now leave ports, Dating apps in Nigeria: best applications to help you find the one. This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. So, what are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? Over the years the fiscal federalism in Nigeria has crystallised and remained . What is federalism? In Nigerian democracy, there is a federalist system of government. Promoters of the idea were of the view that the What were the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? Federalism is a defined or is said to be the system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere coordinate and are independent. It was under the 1954 constitution that federal system of government was fully adopted. It is not surprising that Nigeria in its 55 years of political sojourn has tried different forms of federalism. POL 124 MAIN CONTENT Mar 21, 2011 NEW (1), Resource Control, Federalism and Peace in the Niger Delta: A Reflection on Nigeria at Fifty, Federalism and Revenue Allocation in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation of the Derivation Principle, Legal Framework for Fiscal Federalism: Issues and Options for Reform, RESOURCE CONTROL, REVENUE ALLOCATION AND PETROLEUM POLITICS IN NIGERIA: THE NIGER DELTA QUESTION, Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Nigeria's Fourth Republic: Issues and Challenges, The Nigerian State and the Quest for Restructuring: Implications for Democratic Consolidation, Federalism, Democracy and Constitutionalism: The Nigerian Experience. Also, Read: Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria. Full History of Nigerian Federalism | Nigerian Federalism Abstract One of the arguments for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the desire for economic and political viability and development in a nation of uneven distribution of human and. On the contrary it has also been suggested that is created more diversity and conflict for the nation to grapple with. Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1. Even the masses in the rural areas of the country are allowed to participate in politics by electing their representatives into office. As a heterogeneous state, Nigeria operates a federal structure which accommodates a Central government and sub-national, otherwise, state governments with several other municipal administrations; local government, therefore enabling a tripartite level of governance. i dont have my first school leaving certificate. INTERNAL COLONIALISM IN NIGERIA Some of the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria are the diversity of the nation and the desire for political, cultural and social identity of a people of over 250 ethnic groups, several languages, diversities and a lot of political traditions; the desire for some form of 1 Issue 2, BETWEEN THE PRISMS OF NECESSITY AND LEGALITY - THE IPOB PROSCRIPTION IN CONTESTATION_pp.43-57, RE-THINKING BIAFRA IDEOLOGY OF SELF-DETERMINATION IN NIGERIA, A (UN)JUST AND (UN)HOLY WAR? Besides the Big Three - Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. Federalism was further adopted because the developed countries from which Nigeria borrowed democracy practice federalism. Economic factors in adoption of federalism in Nigeria are not unconnected with the issues of resource control, wealth generation and redistribution, and income distribution. Book excerpt: Defensive Federalism presents an original contribution to the field of federalism and multinational democracies, exploring the concept of defensive federalism as a protection of self- government against the "tyranny of the majority". Rt. The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. Another important factor that necessitated federalism in Nigeria was the political culture of the country. Changes in Branch Office Registration Requirements (PDF) Federalism as a Political Ideology and System of Government: The "There are reasons why some nation-states opt for federalism. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! RESTRUCTURE OR DISINTEGRATE, OFFICIAL CORRUPTION AND THE DILEMA OF INSTABILITY IN NIGERIA, The Rationale for AfSol in Peace and Security: The Global, National and Regional Precipitants, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Giving Peace a Chance in Nigeria: The Case for a Preventive Diplomacy, Framing of Neo-Biafra Agitations in Selected Nigerian Newspapers, CRISES OF FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE FUTURE OF THE MIDDLE BELT REGION, Social Media and Hate Speech: Analysis of Comments on Biafra Agitations, Nigeria. In the same way, the political culture of the United States is civic, republican and participatory. Problems of Nigerian Federalism 1) Revenue Allocation: This has been a problem in Nigeria. In examining post-independence constitution-making in Nigeria, this chapter finds that military rule blighted Nigerias capacity to respond appropriately to the challenges of federalism. 1. (Tanzi, 1996). >> Why indirect rule succeeded in Northern Nigeria, SEE REASONS HERE. In 1963 Midwestern region was created and Nigeria became a nation of four regions. 2. The states were later increased to 30 states. FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, This study, using content analysis, examined the impact of fiscal federalism and the struggles of ethnic minority groups in the Niger Delta on the trajectories of the national question in Nigeria. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Federalism was basically introduced to bring about peace and unity in the different regions of the country. Payment Details. The fear of marginalization by the minority in a unitary system of government has, to a great extent, influenced the majority state support for federating states. Unfortunately, to suit their interests and political agenda, the federal and state governments over time immemorial have maintained great level of . Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. x^[YsF~[-`pys)fk"%J hE;}LO *%gH=zoN/oNS~~zb|\U?_s3jJ}ZxhK2&$9|H-&9)q7"|kxN7i,anHiw>&_N~@bdkBs>gIM>z2|1zFDW+1"y-#HCQJmvj4CW5z,#IwHGc&Y"`Sg|2)FQ& p:?WT hQ4M:*|9tKy?c[U(zqfNBA=XCOf~2i6KC@;DGO? %PDF-1.5 Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. Nigeria: A Federation in Search of Federalism Such arrangement would inter alia breed neglect, frustration and aggression; no thanks to the red-tape inherent in unitarism. /F4 15 0 R These crises flow from issues such as fiscal federalism, corruption, credible elections, tribal politics, ethno-religious conflicts, and disdain for the rule of law. Take for example, in the Nigerian case of Attorney General of Federation v Attorney General of Abia and others (2002) 3 NCLR 1ar p 54, the issue of resource control in a true federalism was the bone of contention in that matter. Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. Consequently, the economic condition was one of the reasons that led to the adoption of federal systems of government in both Nigeria and South Africa. It forays into the inherent issues underlying the Biafran movement and the ways in which those issues, as well as Biafran agitation, are inimical to Nigeria's development. It argues that although deficient in popular sovereignty, the Constitutions legitimacy is moot since it is the operative law that governs the country. All attempts to solve these problems over the years have failed. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria By Professor Sakah Saidu Mahmud Kwara State University, Malete 1. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ To make mortgage industry standards more flexible and modernized, the proposed rule would remove the requirement that lenders and mortgagees register with HUD each branch office . The intimidating size of Nigeria does not only earn her an international respect but also provides her with a buffer to attacks by rogue nations and disgruntled neighbours.

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