should southern be capitalized

Whichever version you use, then, we'd suggest not capitalizing the direction, just the country name. How do I connect these two faces together? AP style is primarily for journalists and writers who want to conform to traditional journalism styles. North, South, East and West as Proper Nouns You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Erin Wright with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. The basic guidelines for using capital letters in English appear simple enough: Capitalize the first word in a sentence. Capitalize directions that are names; North, South, East, and West when used as sections of the country, but not as compass directions. Names of racial and ethnic groups are treated as proper nouns, which means they are capitalized (e.g., African American, Asian American, Black, European American, First Nations, Hispanic, Native American, Latinx, White). Capitalize these words when they designate regions. The Content Authority is where you will find great content, written by amazing writers, around topics like grammar, writing, publishing, and marketing. When Should You Capitalize Geographic Regions in the United States? Capitalizing western and capitalizing west have the same rules. It was put into effect at first for big businesses, but was then gradually adopted by everyone as a standardized format. However, the Associated Press Stylebook does not recommend capitals in that case. If youre referring to a specific location, such as the southern winds, southern should be lowercase. Our primary dictionaries, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, Websters New World College Dictionary, and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language all capitalize U.S. geographic regions when used as adjectives or indicate that these adjectives are typically capitalized.4, Like adjectives, the decision to capitalize or lowercase geographic populations in the United States will depend on your style guide. When it's an adjective ("bicentennial year"), I agree that no cap is needed . You should always capitalize Southerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. Should Southeast be capitalized? - Wise-Answer @Devil07, the geographical adjective "southern" is not usurped -- it just means something different. Capitalize nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs (including phrasal verbs such as play with), adverbs, and subordinate conjunctions. What is, In a front-wheel drive setup, theyre what transfers power to the wheels via the transmission or differential (in a rear-wheel drive setup). Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. The rules are fairly standard for title case: Capitalize the first and the last word. O needs to be capitalized since it is at the beginning of the sentence, I needs to be capital, Pisces is a specific constellation so it is a proper noun, and likewise North is proper noun. Here are a few more examples: When the directional terms are not proper names and are affixed to proper nouns simply to denote direction, they are written in lowercase for example, "southern France", "northern New York", etc. Capital offenses - The Daily Californian They live in the western part of the country. However, the forms bachelor's degree, bachelor's, master's degree and master's are acceptable as general terms. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. Hi, Kelly. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. Is Colorado in the west or the West? In case it's not obvious, I have a bachelor's in writing. Should aurora borealis be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture The Chicago Manual of Style, sixteenth edition (2010) has a useful and detailed discussion of this issue. When to capitalize North East south west? Certain regions of California (Bay Area, Southern California, Central Coast, etc.) So it would be best to check your style guide if you have one and to make sure whatever you choose is used consistently. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. West is directly opposite east. How should "Northern Europe" be capitalized? Hi, Michael. Only capitalize state when it follows the states name, such as New York State is also known as the Empire State, or when it is part of a traditional state name, such as Empire State or Lone Star State, can be capitalized. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this websites owner is strictly prohibited. To capitalize or not quoted text after be form, How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. As a compass direction, south and southern are not capitalized: Capitalize each term when it is used as a proper name or as part of a proper name, and if the region is widely known: The Civil War pitted the South against the North. The direction word makes it a proper noun. When north, south, east, and west refer to generic directions (i.e., the points of the compass), they are not capitalized: The master bedroom is in the east wing of the mansion. However, if you use the word southern instead of a general location, such as the southern winds, the word should be lowercase. Should 'southern' be capitalized in a sentence such as 'These - Quora The same rule applies for specific regions when you add -ern onto the end of a direction. AP Style holds to the general rule of lowercasing compass directions and capitalizing regions. ), Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. To capitalize or not to capitalize "southern" California [duplicate]. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? Here are some rules to follow. The image of a Southern belle is often characterized by fashion elements such as a hoop skirt, a corset, pantalettes, a wide-brimmed straw hat, and gloves. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You can also upload a document to get an instant quote. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South.". Capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. Duck Vs. Loon: How Are These Words Connected? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Should southern hemisphere be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture If you have a question about whether a specific word should be capitalized that doesn't fit under one of these rules, try checking a dictionary to see if the word is capitalized there. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize Southern when referring to the South in the United States, regardless of whether youre discussing the Civil War. Likewise, the rules for sentences apply: capitalize the common name at the . Except for England, the other three countries have their own parliaments. (I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker. To make room for the ZIP Code, state names needed to be abbreviated. Names of regions should be capitalized if those are proper nouns or denote a country, city, continent, etc. northern New Jersey, western Massachusetts Northern Ireland, Western Australia Should north southeast and West be capitalized? They are written with capital letters. This is known as 'title case'. The correct sentence is Carlotta and I love Halloween. I wanted to know how to write Southeast Albania correctly (proof reading). Examples: southern France, northern Canada. Have you ever wondered when its okay to capitalize north, east, south, and west? The seasons are not proper nouns and are therefore not normally capitalized. Capitalize these words when they designate regions. Colorado is part of the Southwest. AP Style Directions and Regions - Writing Explained Use lower case for generic or plural references. But, generally, you only need to capitalize a direction in a place name if the direction is a standard part of the places name. Is that an argument? Proper nouns are names of particular individuals, places, or things, such as Josephina, Michigan, Oreo, and United Auto Workers. It's all directional | Grammar Party The Chicago Manual of Style and the MLA Handbook, for instance, say to only capitalize Southern when referring to the American Civil War. Which sentence is capitalized correctly Carlotta? The Chicago Manual of Style. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '809ac5c4-ef90-4489-8311-03d2c90632ee', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Topics: Posted by My name is Erin. Should southern Florida be capitalized? - Answers When referring to races, should 'black' and 'white' be capitalized? (MLA) Everyone on the bus tour enjoyed the southern food in Tennessee. These should not be capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. For example: When words such as "northern", "southern", "western", and "eastern" precede a region or place's name, do not capitalize them as they are only indicating a general location in a region. Capitalize names of organizations, institutions, stores, businesses, teams, political parties, and government bodies. However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. Lowercase with names of nations (southern France) unless they indicate a political division (South Korea). If a is used, go with prime minister.). The term "region" is a general noun, and it's usually not capitalized, as a result. For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. When using a U.S. geographic region as an adjective, the decision to capitalize or lowercase will depend on your style guide. Do you capitalize Southern in southern United States? If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. the Deep South. The first instance of when "global" should be capitalized is when used as the first word in a sentence. 10 Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? (There is a lot of leniency on whether to capitalize "The." Few would argue that the region is called "The North" as . You should capitalize the words East Coast when referring to a specific region, such as Im traveling to the East Coast, because East Coast is a proper noun in this case. [Relevant examples:] the South, southern, a southerner (of a country); the South, Southern, a Southerner (in American Civil War contexts); the Deep South; Southern California; the South of France (region); Southeast Asia; South Africa; South African (referring to the Republic of South Africa); southern Africa (referring to the southern part of the continent); south; southern; southward; to the south (directions).