July 22, 2003 -- The classic Type A personality -- competitive, impatient, uptight -- is a heart attack waiting to happen. Different from other related studies, this study assessed a broader range of health behaviors in an eastern population while controlling for anxiety and depression. A median split of the total score on NA and SI was used as an operational definition of the Type D personality. Researchers first linked heart disease to type A personality back in the late 1950s. Type-D personality: a predictor of quality of life and coronary heart disease. One in four patients with CHD has a Distressed (Type D) personality, which is characterized by two stable traits: social inhibition and negative affectivity. “The analysis revealed that heart patients with a Type D personality had a three-fold increased risk for future cardiovascular problems, such as peripheral artery disease, angioplasty or bypass procedures, heart failure, heart transplantation, heart attack or death.” They did not differ from the others by age, gender and major risk factors for CVD. The prevalence of Type D personality is 21% in the general population and ranges between 18% to 53% in cardiac patients. Purpose: We examined the association between Type D personality and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk in apparently healthy adults. Type D personality has degrees of cognitive impairment. Someone who is impatient, aggressive, and very competitive, often called a Type A personality, has a higher risk of heart disease, says Ronesh Sinha, M.D., a Palo Alto Medical Foundation internal medicine doctor. The distressed Type D’s negativity can wreck their health, relationships, and career, while the DISC Type D’s ambition and hyperdrive can also have adverse effects on all three. Type D personality has been found to prospectively affect quality of life, poor response to treatment, and mortality in patients with myocardial infarction, chronic heart failure, hypertension, By the end of the study, 70% of the men who had developed coronary heart disease (CHD) were Type A personalities. 23. Also linked to coronary heart disease, there is … According to … A perspective on type A behavior and coronary disease. BibTex; Full citation; Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP) Year: 2012. In fact, one study found that the Type A personality was a better predictor of heart disease than the person' s history of smoking or the person' s cholesterol level (Jenkins, Zyzanski, & Rosenman, 1976), although high cholesterol and smoking also contribute independently to heart disease. Studies by Friedman showed the increased risks for hypertension and cardiovascular disease in people with Type A personality are the result of increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system, measured by the “flight-or-fight” hormone norepinephrine. March 09, 2014. 16,19,21,22,27–31 Pedersen et al reported that type D patients were at a cumulative increased risk of adverse outcome compared with non-type D patients at 9 months’ follow-up. Type D people are anxious, irritable, and angry; they also tend to feel ill at ease in social situations and are uncomfortable opening up to others. Type D personality is not associated with coronary heart disease risk in a North American sample of retirement-aged adults. In this review, we summarize studies on the validity of the assessment methods of Type D, emphasizing its role as an independent vulnerability factor in the progression of … DOI identifier: 10.1007/s12160-012-9363-8. Risk prediction studies estimating the increased risk associat-ed with Type D personality have shown considerable hetero- An analysis of previous reports involving more than 6,000 patients found an association between the Type D personality and future cardiovascular issues among heart patients. 19-23 Similar strong associations were thought to exist between cardiovascular disease and personality traits (eg, the so-called type A or type D personalities). And that heart attack will likely happen sooner rather than later. N Engl J Med. The prevalence of Type D personality in the adolescent population was 10.4% for boys and 14.6% for girls. The competitiveness facet of Type A predicts variance in heart disease better than other components. In the 1970s and ’80s, the type A personality became a focus for cardiovascular research and a popular buzzword. Yu⁎, David R. Thompson, Cheuk Man Yu, Susanne S. Pedersen, Johan Denollet The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Received 6 May 2009; received in revised form 24 December 2009; accepted 15 January 2010 … Irrespective of the personality type, cynical, resentful, chronically angry, and mistrustful men remain highly susceptible to coronary events such as hospitalizations for angina, nonfatal myocardial infarction, stroke and congestive heart … Many studies have focused on Type A and Type D personality types in the context of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), but nothing is known about how these personality types combine to create new profiles. Type D personality and cardiovascular risk. Boys and girls with Type D personality were approximately twice as likely to Type A’s tended to be engaged in a perpetual attempt to achieve as much as possible in the least time even though their goals were often unrealistic or nebulous. Psychosocial risk factors, among which is Type D personality, are prevalent in patients with heart disease and have shown to diminish patients’ well-being even more [6]. Niazi 1 and S. Almas 2 ABSTRACT The present study examined the association of type-D personality (and its components) with quality of life in cardiac patients compared with healthy people. As per the current body of research, the relationship of type A personality pattern and CVDs is not equivocally acceptable due to lack of consistent findings. Published online: 20 March 2012 # The Society of Behavioral Medicine 2012 Since the landmark … 265 - 276 , 10.1080/00223890701629797 CrossRef View Record in Scopus Google Scholar Type A and Type D Personalities At Greater Risk for Heart Disease. Many studies have focused on Type A and Type D personality types in the context of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), but nothing is known about how these personality types combine to create new profiles. The aggressiveness, impatience, and hostility that characterizes the Type A personality has long been linked to an increased risk of heart disease. Previous research showed that Type-D was associated with cardiac events and incidence of cancer in patients with CHD. In these studies, Type D personality was assessed as an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease [4,12,13]. Which of the following statements BEST reflects the body of research on the Type A personality and heart disease? The study involved 711 patients: … Journal of Psychosomatic Research 69 (2010) 111 – 118 Validating the Type D personality construct in Chinese patients with coronary heart disease Doris S.F. whether type D personality is an independent risk factor for recurrent myocardial infarction and all-cause mortality among patients with myocardial infarction.

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