12 sons of jacob in birth order

4. Gad 5. ; Gen 35:22c-26 - briefly lists the names of the 12 sons of Jacob, grouped by their respective mothers: Leah, Rachel, Bilhah, and Zilpah. 2. This is also evidenced in later Scripture during Davids struggle against Saul (1 Chronicles 12:32). Josephisafruitfulbough by a spring; his branchesrunoverthewall. Ashers (Asher sounds like the Hebrew raidersand raid)blessing was: Ashersfoodshallberich, andheshall yield royal delicacies. (Ashers family prospered in Egypt). Take two carnelian stones and engrave on them the names of the twelve sons of Jacob, International Standard Version You are to take two onyx stones and engrave the names of the sons of Israel on them, . Gathering twelve stones together, he placed them under and around where he would lie down. Esau despised his birthright as firstborn, which would make him the spiritual leader and caretaker of the family and through which he would be entitled to a double portion of inheritance, and sold it to Jacob for a bowl of lentils. Simeon 12. Then Rachel gives Bilhah, her servant girl to Jacob, "so that she may give birth on my behalf" ( Genesis 30:3 ). (Zilpah)good fortune Isaac is depicted in Scripture as a man of great faithfulness to the Lord. . ConformingToJesus Ministry - Copyright 2014-2023. He was the son of Leah, Jacobs first wife. For New Testament believers, this is picture of all those who were bought by the blood of the Lamb and redeemed to be firstborn, but defiled their Heavenly Father by their spiritual harlotry. When the land was divided, their tribe did not receive any land; 48 cities scattered around Israel and located within the territories of the other tribes were allotted to them. But thank God, His promises always prevail. Full Bible Timeline - section on the life of Jacob. In fact, the territory assigned to the tribe of Asher was bordering that of Zebulun and Asher is one of the two tribes of Israel, the other being Dan, associated with seafaring and, by implication, see commerce in the Song of Deborah (Judges 5:17). All peoples on earth will be blessed through you and your offspring. Later, in the same spot where Jacob received this revelation, God changed Jacobs name to Israel. Because of this great transgression, Reuben forfeited his birthright. We will look at the whole of what he said to them as recorded in the Bible (Genesis 49: 3-27). Judah For New Testament believers, this is picture of the riches that we have in Christ. Judah means "Praise". Simeon: the name means one who hears - Whose mother was Leah. Lastly, to Benjamin (Benjamin means son of the right hand), Jacob had these words: Benjaminisaravenouswolf,in the morning devouringtheprey and at evening dividing the spoil. (Benjamins small tribe was war-like,and they made a shameless defense of their evil in Gibeah (Judg. Many lessons can be gleaned from the sons of Jacob, including: Actions equal consequencesReuben defiled his fathers bed and forfeited his rights as the eldest son. God was moving and working out His plan, in the midst of the drama, deception and chaos. What Is the Meaning of Psalm 91 and Why Is it Popular? He continued in his faith and trust in the Lord even when he was thrown in prison for a crime he did not commit. Joseph - Add to my family. 5. The sons of Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant were Dan and Naphtali, and the sons of Zilpah . Next Bilhah, Rachel's maid bore Jacob a son. When the brothers heard the father begging Jacob to give her to Shechem for a wife, they were very angry, and came up with a plan. 11.Joseph - Add to my family. 12.Benjamin - Son of righteousness. Each blessing reveals significant meaning in the time they were given, as well as for us today. Issachar - Reward. The sons are in order of which mother produced them. The Word of God was written for readers of all times, so that anybody reading it can draw wisdom from it, provided they have eyes to see and ears to hear. (Rachel)may God add 1. For New Testament believers, this is picture of the Church defeating its enemies and the humble inheriting the earth. Annette Marie Griffin is an award-winning author and speaker who has managed and directed childrens and youth programs for more than 20 years. and to him will belong the allegiance of nations. Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, the first sign of my strength, excelling in honor, excelling in power. 20 Then Leah said, God has given me a good gift. Twin Flames because one individual is the male and the other female, they come together to make one soul. Jacob bestowed a lengthy and significant blessing upon Judah in Genesis 49:8-12. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. When Rueben was born, she thought surely this baby would be the son of blessing (Genesis 29:32). %PDF-1.5 Lisa Loraine Baker is the multiple award-winning author of Someplace to be Somebody. 29:31 Later, the LORD noticed that Leah was being neglected, so he made her fertile, while Rachel remained childless. Theirs is the adoption to sonship; theirs the divine glory, the covenants, the receiving of the law, the temple worship and the promises. Judah (Judahs name sounds like the Hebrew word, praise)received this blessing: Judah, yourbrothersshallpraiseyou; your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies; your fathers sons shall bow down before you. Judah (the righteous line) 9. The birth of the 12 sons and 1 daughter all had an important role to play in the human experience that would be reflected in a broad sense over all humanity. Explanation: to remember Jacob's sons in birth order (by the first letter of each name) Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, Benjamin. They then claimed all the cattle, women, and children from the village as plunder (Genesis 34). Here are our most popular Bible articles to grow in your knowledge of God's Word: Promises of God in the BibleIs "This Too Shall Pass" in the Bible?What Was the Ark of the Covenant?Top 10 Bible Stories for Kids, Iron Sharpens Iron in Proverbs 27:17 "Fearfully and Wonderfully Made" in Psalm 139Be Still and Know That I am God in Psalm 46:10"No Weapon Formed Against Me Shall Prosper" - Isaiah 54:17. God loves His children and keeps His promises to them, not because they deserve His favor, but because God is good, faithful, and true to His word. If You Found This Helpful, Please Share. The Haran controversy wrestles with the question of how long Abraham's grandson Jacob lived in Haran. Looking at what the Bible says, we can conclude 12 is simply the number God chose. Binding his foal to the vine and his donkeys colt to the choice vine, he has washed his garments in wineand hisvestureinthebloodofgrapes. "These are the names of Ishmael's sons in order of their birth", records the Torah in this week's portion, Chayei Sarah, and it goes on to list them in three groups and in three separate . Isaac was the one and only rightful heir to the promise (Genesis 15:4-5; 25:5). ;% 0MA{6S!e4$rek/J0OW?Q9~/?___~h6~h6~Uy}}5 wLL}.mShgc%lT]=>7WJys7cof?|_N3p= U51`\v+kj4dlmmw}{?y,GR!B] PpZYY#uwiP&t()T5S-`->TJ1%EDJ:G>)?G9205 4 But youre as undisciplined as a roaring river, defiled it, and then approached my couch., I will separate them throughout Jacobs territory. Jacob had twelve sons, the firstborn of whom was Reuben. In Genesis - chapter 48 and 49, when Jacob was about to die, he called his 12 sons to his side, blessed them and uttered his last words to them to tell them what would happen "in the last days". (Mother)Name Means Scripture Study. After their exodus from Egypt, when the Israelites made and worshipped a golden calf, the only tribe that did not participate in idolatry was the tribe of Levi. This is what it says: BEHOLD, A SON IS BORN TO US, ONE WHO HEARS US AND WHO IS ATTACHED TO US. Looking at our board, we have Jacob and his 12 sons, from the oldest (Reuben) to the youngest (Benjamin). That order would later be significant in God's design for the breastplate of judgment for the high priests of Israel. Each of them was unique, with his own strengths and weaknesses. The account of the birth of Jacob's children is found in Genesis 2930, 35. Copyright JesusAlive.cc All rights reserved. 6. This time my husband will exalt me, because Ive borne him six sons. So she named him Zebulun. 5 Bilhah conceived and bore a son for Jacob. As we read about the tribes of Israel in Scripture, Gods redemptive plan for His people is shown through the complicated lives of each of these men of promise. Jacob married the two daughters of Laban and also had children by two of their maids yielding 12 sons and a daughter. His tribe includes some of Israels great leaders like King Saul, Queen Esther, and the apostle Paul. He stooped down; he couched as a lion and as a lioness; who dares rouse him? Zebulun Now you also want to take my sons mandrakes!, But Rachel replied, Okay, lets let Jacob sleep with you tonight in exchange for your sons mandrakes.. 3. Birth Order. 21 After that, Leah conceived, bore a daughter, and named her Dinah. produced Gad and Asher. At the end of Jacobs life, when the time came to bless all his children and prophesy about their futures, Reubens portion was an indictment of his sin. The sons of Jacob in order of birth (and to whom) are as follows: Leah gives birth to (1) Reuben, (2) Simeon, (3) Levi, and (4) Judah. The great love of Jacob's life was Rachel, Laban's younger daughter and his favorite son was Joseph, Rachel's first born son. and his mares foal to its thick tendrils, 13 Zebulun will settle down near the sea shore. Genesis 22:2 and Hebrews 11:17 both refer to Isaac as Abraham's "only son" because those passages concern God's promise and covenant. The 12 Sons/Tribes Dont play favorites with childrenJacob learned this through his sons scorn of Joseph. Naphtali 3. Why Did Pharaoh Tell Joseph to Enjoy the 'Fat of the Land'? They became the Patriarchs of the 12 Tribes of Israel, with the exception of Joseph and Levi. The whole worlds hope for redemption can be found in Gods plan executed through wayward Israel. Isaac begot Jacob. This article is part of our Bible resource for understanding the significance and meaning of biblical phrases and ideas. 8. His sons were: 1. Benjamin was born to his wife Rachel later, Genesis 35:16-26. 33 Later, she conceived again, bore a son, and declared, Because the LORD heard that Im neglected, he gave me this one, too. So she named him Simeon. Laban gave Jacob Rachel as a wife also, but Jacob had to work another seven years for her. How Is Harry Potter a Literary Christ Figure? Because of his steadfastness in the face of all his sufferings, Joseph received a double blessing. The closest we get is Revelation 13:8, which says the number of man is 666. But it was because the Lord loved you and kept the oath he swore to your ancestors that he brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the land of slavery, from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt (Deuteronomy 7:7,8). 14 Some time later, during the wheat harvest season, Reuben went out and found some mandrakes in the field and brought them back for his mother Leah. For an extended study on the subject of the 12 Tribes of Israel and the Patriarchs and Matriarchs from whom they descended and their significance in Biblical History Click Here. Furthermore, often the Word of God uses analogies to link events or teachings meant for both the past and the future. 32 Leah conceived, bore a son, and named him Reuben, because she was saying, The LORD had looked on my torture, so now my husband will love me.. Levi was important because it was from him that the priestly line of the Levites descended. Genesis 47:28-48:1-22. T HE C HILDREN OF J ACOB AND H IS W IVES 3 Joseph, one of the last of Jacob's sons, is something of a dreamer (literally and figuratively) and is not well liked by his brothers. According to the Hebrew Bible, Esau is the progenitor of the Edomites and the elder brother of Jacob, the patriarch of the Israelites. Jacob spoke prophecy in blessing Judah). I will give all these lands and will confirm the oath I swore to your father Abraham. 22 Then God remembered Rachel. The 12 tribes of Israel individually bore the names of Jacob's sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. Through the 12 sons of Jacob, that promise became a reality. He calls his 12 sons to address them, and not just simply address them but to address them with a prophetic vision of the future of their tribes. Gad (Gad sounds like the Hebrew for good fortune)received this blessing: Raiders shall raid Gad, but he shall raid at their heels. The Gadites were known as mighty men of valor. But when Jacob received the promise, God included an additional blessing that would extend to the whole world. To Naphtali (Naphtali sounds like the Hebrew wrestling), Jacob decreed, Naphtaliisadoeletloose thatbears beautiful fawns(Naphtalis military skill was marked by deer-like speed and dexterity). When confronted about his trickery, Laban agreed to give Rachel to Jacob after the first week of his marriage to Leah. For New Testament believers, this is picture of the Church being tramped over by God's enemies, but triumphing in the end. These Twelve sons were to become the 12 tribes of Israel. Jacobs children were blessed according to the covenant God had made with Abraham. Samson is known to come from the line of Dan. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. A man of food creating many delicacies as Jacob blessed him. 7. As a result, his blessing went to Joseph's two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Joseph (Joseph means May he addand sounds like the Hebrew taken away) received the lengthiest blessing from his father (Joseph was his favorite). The Sons of Jacob are the conspiratorial group that devised the philosophy and social structure for a totalitarian patriarchal theocracy and orchestrated the rise of Gilead. Place: Krakow, Poland. Thanks! Naturally, one would assume that the next in line would be Simeon, the second-oldest. To Simeon (Simeon sounds like the Hebrew word, heard) and Levi (Levi sounds like the Hebrew word, attached), Jacob said, SimeonandLeviarebrothers; weapons of violence are their swords. Jesus was descended from the tribe of Judah (Heb 7:14)(Rev 5:5). The 70 Descendants of Jacob. Genesis 49:1-28. Isaac was sixty years old when she gave birth to them. To Issachar (Issachar sounds like the Hebrew word, wagesor hire): Issacharisastrongdonkey,crouchingbetweenthese sheepfolds. 26 Your fathers blessings will prove to be stronger, than blessings from the eternal mountains, who was separated from his own brothers., 28 Thats how Israel blessed these twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father told them when he pronounced his blessing for them, blessing each one with a blessing suitable for them. At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to serve Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name, as they do to this day. Moses' prophesy about the Danites refers to future idolatry and departure from God when he mentions Bashan. The twelve tribes (clans) of Israel derive from the twelve sons of Jacob, aka "Israel." These sons/tribes were, in order of birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. They became the Patriarchs of the 12 Tribes of Israel, with the exception of Joseph and Levi. <> 19 So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrathah, also known as Bethlehem. Like Sarah, she was barren and later conceived, becoming pregnant with twins. Joseph 7. 18 Just before she died, Rachel called her sons name Ben-oni, but his father Jacob named him Benjamin. To Dan, Jacob said that he would "judge" Israel, and his tribe indeed was righteous for a time and "judged" in the Promised Land. As he laid his head down, the twelve stones fused to become one stone. As mentioned in Genesis 29:35, upon giving birth to Judah, Leah sang praises to the Lord for having been blessed with a son. Sons of Bilhah (Rachel's servant) - Dan, Naphtali; Sons of Zilpah (Leah's servant . However, out of Gods grace and providence, Levis descendants were set apart unto the Lord and became the tribe best known for their spiritual service. https://ourbeststory.com/biblenotes/index.php?title=Twelve_Sons_of_Jacob_(Israel)&oldid=406, First Born and Protector of Joseph, Lost his Birthright because he slept with Bilhah. Her debut childrens book, What Is A Family? Joseph's two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, who were adopted by Jacob, became the Patriarchs of two tribes (Genesis 48:5-6). Sons Of Jacob. And, of course, the most famous story of Josephs brothers selling him to slave traders, and then telling their dad he died. In the Book of Genesis, Judah was considered the founder and leader of the Tribe of Judah of the Israelites and can be found on the Bible Timeline around 1704 BC.He was Jacob and Leah's fourth son, whose name means "praise" or "thanksgiving". Leah bore six sons and one daughter (Dinah), Rachel bore two sons, Zilpah (Leah's maid) bore two sons, and Bilhah (Rachel's maid) bore two sons, as well. What Is the Significance of Not the Letter but of the Spirit? More information . Issachars tribe was hard-working, tough, vigorous, and unfaltering, living up to Jacobs blessing for him, says Lisa Loraine Baker, in Who Are the Sons of Jacob and Why Is it Important That There Are 12 of Them? With such a preponderance, does the number 12 have any significance beyond its numerical value? Nowhere in Scripture is 12 called a perfect number, although some try to associate the numbers with numerology (the belief in a divine or supernatural relationship between a number and coordinating events), yet this is seen nowhere in the Bible. She and her husband have five childrenthree who have already flown the coop and two adopted teens still roosting at homeplus two adorable grands who add immeasurable joy and laughter to the whole flock. Because the 12 sons of Jacob became the 12 tribesGods covenantal peoplethe 12 stones on the high priests breastplate of course represent Gods promise to them (Genesis 28:12-15). With prompting from his mother Rebekah, Jacob deceived his father Isaac into giving him the blessing of the firstborn (Genesis 27) and then promptly ran away to his uncle Laban, Rebekah's brother. See Genesis 34:1-31. Its an association that harkens back to Gods covenant with His chosen people. 7 Rachels servant conceived again and bore a second son for Jacob, 8 so Rachel said, Ive been through a mighty struggle with my sister and won. She named him Naphtali. Gods promise to Abraham was the first of its kind. His testament was a prophecy of hope to strengthen believers of all times, to let them know that God will indeed be victorious in the end and triumph over His enemies. The Levites became the priesthood of the nation of Israel and are not counted among the Patriarchs of the 12 Tribes of Israel. Simeon means "to HEAR.". Josephs younger brother Benjamin was Jacobs last son. I will give you and your descendants the land on which you are lying. Twelve sons of Jacob. Genesis 46:8-27. Levi became the priest tribe, not one of the twelve, while Joseph split into two tribes named after the sons of . Jacobs 12 sons (order of birth) Leah Rachel Zilpah Leahs maid Bilhah Rachels maid 1. The description of the borders does not refer to the actual boundaries of his tribe, but to where the tribe might have roamed for the purpose of buying and selling. stream Naphtali To be a mighty man of God you have to be faithful and strong in your obedience, and this is what this blessing alludes to. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. of Your hand will be at the throat of your enemies. 1 What is the birth order of the 12 tribes of Israel? Jacob fell in love with Laban's younger daughter, Rachel, Laban had him work for seven years, but then tricked him into marrying him to his older daughter, Leah. Jacob put Ephraim the younger ahead of Manasseh the . Joseph and Benjamin: Finally, after many years of infertility God opened Rachels womb and she bore Joseph, then Benjamin. 1 0 obj Benjamin was born to his wife Rachel later, Genesis 35:16-26. Jacob. Zilpah bore Jacob his seventh and eighth sons, Gad and Asher. The prophecy of Jacob about his 12 sons is a prophecy for Old Testament Israel looking forward to the coming of Jesus and for the New Testament Church looking back at the Jesus they did not see, but in whom they believed without seeing. Issachar and Zebulon:After Leah struck a bargain with Rachel, and won an extra night with Jacob (Genesis 30:15-16) she bore Issachar, then later Zebulon. After bearing Judah, Leah stopped bearing children. This list includes the twelve original sons of Jacob. and your fathers children will bow down to you. The sons of Jacob in order of birth (and to whom) are as follows: Leah gives birth to (1) Reuben, (2) Simeon, (3) Levi, and (4) Judah. 3. Why Did God Choose the 12 Sons of Jacob to Set the Foundation of Israel? 10 The scepter will never depart from Judah. The Twelve Sons of Jacob (Israel) and Fathers of the 12 Tribes of Jerusalem; Name Mother Inheritence Highlight Birth Order Reuben: Leah First Born and Protector of Joseph, Lost his Birthright because he slept with Bilhah 1 Simeon: Leah Apparent Leader of the Slaughter of the Circumcized Men (Gen 34:30), Jacob called him a violent man , along . Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. I traded my sons mandrakes for you! So he slept with her that night. Jacob cursed their sin in the Old Testament and his curse still stands. The archers bitterly attacked him, shot at him, and harassed him severely, yet his bow remained unmoved; his arms were made agile by thehandsoftheMightyOneofJacob (fromthereistheShepherd, the Stone ofIsrael), bytheGodofyourfather who will helpyou, bytheAlmightywhowillblessyou with blessings of heaven above, blessingsofthedeepthat crouches beneath, blessings of the beasts and of the womb. Jacob, son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham, who was renamed Sunday School Lessons. (Leah)man of hire The tribe would also valiantly support King David when he assumed the throne (1 Chronicles 12:34, 40). Their faces were the faces of lions, and they were as swift as gazelles in the mountains (1 Chronicles 12:9). <> She writes fiction and nonfiction. To Gad, Jacob said that his descendants would become mighty men of valor and their blessing was that, even though they would be tramped over by their enemies from time to time, indeed they would triumph and defeat them in the end. Leah also bore Jacob a daughter called Dinah. births followed in the order in which they are enumerated in chapter 30, According to the Book of Genesis, Reuben or Reuven (Hebrew: , Standard Rven Tiberian Rn) was the eldest son of Jacob and Leah. Jacob showed himself to be shrewd in his dealings with his impatient and passionate . On his way, the Lord speaks to Jacob in a dream. Then Rachel told Leah, Please give me your sons mandrakes., 15 In response, Leah asked her, Wasnt it enough that youve taken away my husband? But Simeon and Levi did not forgive them; they took advantage of their vulnerability and led the charge to kill them. To Naphtali, Jacob said that he was a "doe set free that utters beautiful words". Although very little is mentioned about these men inScripture, their tribes are far from obscure. Another well-accepted meaning of his name is a deceiver. stream Religion. Isaiah 2:5-6, Jeremiah 2:4, Amos 9:8, Obadiah 1:17-18, and Luke 1:33 (among other passages) all speak of the house of Jacob,which is a direct reference to the 12 sons of Jacob (the 12 tribes). They were ruthless and brutally stole Micah's idols and carved images (Judges 18), adopted his form of paganism, and convinced a young Levite to become their priest in their idolatrous practices. Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! 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