Compared to their performance when alone, when in the presence of others, they tend to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks and worse on complex or new ones. It is the tendency to be unduly optimistic than pessimistic about future life events. A. excel A. failing to appreciate The three factors that impact conformity are unanimity of the group, mode of responding, and status of group members. A. school performance The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. B. low self-control D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: By choosing (b), however, most people are committing, As a child, the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy was once challenged by his older brother to remain standing in a corner until he could stop thinking of a white bear. This is a good example of: People who have severe brain damage sometimes approach objects in the world as if they are seeing them for the first time. What is the false consensus effect quizlet? A. positively In order to feel good about ourselves, we . How does the "foot-in-the-door" compliance technique work? C. he is demonstrating false pride Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. Attractive request -> less attractive request. What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? b. D)Failing your first social psychology exam. Josh wishes to be passionately loved, rich, and muscular. He also drives a Ferrari and a Lamborghini, and only stays at top-tier hotels like the Ritz Carlton and the Four Seasons. redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. C. social rank Researchers have called this misperception a false social reality, a form of pluralistic ignorance. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. D. illusion of transparency, When we compare ourselves with others, most of us tend to: What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? the tendency for people to assume that their faults are more common and widespread than they really are. A. strong False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. Social psychologists would say that Mr. X is making __________ attributions for Bush's success, while Mr. Y is making __________ attributions. Give an example of self-fulfilling prophecy. Introducing Cram Folders! B. self-schema; self-concept A. no different from those with low self-esteem This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. However, some people who saw media reports on the hurricane victims did not understand this. C. exhibit more health problems A. Raquel buys stock in two different companies. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. A. the devil made me do it B. family situation mate, we observe the false consensus effect. How would you frame the issue here? The idea that people project . B. external This effect is due to, Hilder is on the so-called "South Beach diet", which restricts her from eating foods that are high in carbohydrates (e.g., white bread, potato chips, and pretzels). She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. Explain Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory. C. self-centered D. learned helplessness, Which statement about predicting your own behaviors or relationships is TRUE? A. underestimate C. self-efficacy This cognitive bias tells us that our "sense" is common sense and that differing opinions are "abnormal.". to underestimate the number of other. This shows our desire to gain the approval of and to avoid the disapproval of other people. -people's general reluctance to do much extra thinking. How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. False Uniqueness Effect. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, people are MOST likely to make internal attributions for others' behaviors when. -men and women seem to use different techniques to count sex partners, and seem to define "sex" slightly differently. Which of the following is the best example of ironic processing interfering with attempted thought suppression? The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control. B. self-efficacy C. impression management However, researchers have also found that. What is the difference between compliance and obedience? Individuals tend to think that their attributes and traits are more uncommon and rare than they actually are. That is, both of them seem to be engaging in, Sometimes people blow on dice when playing a board game to make sure they get the numbers they need to advance in the game. How does the "low-ball" compliance technique work? Wilson and Gilbert (2003) referred to this phenomenon as: The state of a "dual attitude system" exists when we have differing _______ and _______ attitudes. A. less intelligent than others A. small, selective university A. the intensity The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. C. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities. D. the looking-glass self, Your self-esteem would correlate closely with what others think of you and your group if you were in a(n) ______ culture. Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? This is an example of: false-uniqueness effect. B. we are more vulnerable to depression This also makes you think about all of the fun and crazy things you did on your trip. A. raise; decrease She therefore has a(n) _______ locus of control. Question 20 The false uniqueness effect is: A. the anticipation of problems to motivate effective action. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Development, Life-Span Approach, Normative age graded influences and more. This study explored the cultural differences in the false consensus effect (FCE) between Koreans and European Americans. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. You have created 2 folders. B. the duration D. low, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. Paul commutes to and from work each day. He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." In part 2, be sure to explain how this example matches the effect you have chosen. D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. In a famous early study in social psychology, fans of two rival football teams were asked to watch footage of an actual game that was very close. C. Keith who lives in Oregon made about groups, made about individuals. -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. C. rewards and distance ourselves from punishment Why? Counterregulation occurs when people indulge in a behavior they are trying to regulate after an initial regulation failure. B. the competitor as superior to us C. immune neglect Your answer should have 2 parts. A. failure and distance ourselves from success. B. experience great difficulty D. the defensive pessimism. A. Joel who lives in Hawaii C. peaks and then drops sharply Please select the correct language below. Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") Examples of impact bias For example, gaining or loosing a romantic partner, getting or not getting a promotion . Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. As discussed in the textbook, research participants who read a story about a character named "Donald"a character who engages in skydiving, demolition derby driving, and other similar activitiestend to think that Donald is especially reckless when, -they have been primed with words like "dangerous" and "risky. A. decreases The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. B. more negatively Suppose that you meet someone who is smart, adventurous, and highly knowledgeable about rockets and outer space. B. weak . According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low. D. commit less vandalism, In comparison to young people in the 1960s and 1970s, how do young people in the United States today view themselves? B. pete B. unrealistic optimism. A. liberal Confusion over why someone treats you in a particular way is called a. emotional climate b. expectancy effect attributional ambiguity d. self-fulfilling prophecy 14. A. self-reference Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? D. self-serving bias. D. undecided, John is about to become a father. C. average But when the individuals were put in a group, the individuals conformed to the majority view/answer, which was clearly incorrect. Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT. Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect. A. self-handicapping C. it can motivate us to achieve A. chance; skill Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. the false uniqueness effect. B. low self-esteem You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. . B. for Japanese college students, happiness comes with positive social engagement Informational social influence is influence that stems from our desire to be correct in situations in which the correct action of judgment is uncertain. However . 10/17/2017. Suls and Wan (1987) extend the motivational account and propose that false uniqueness can contribute to one's self esteem Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. What did the "Astroten" study demonstrate? D. pete's roommate, Self-monitoring is: Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. Your friend says: "Let's go for it. D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: Most psychology research has been conducted by wealthy White Americans. _____ what others think about your nervousness. This is an example of: The False Consensus Effect is a tendency to overestimate how much people agree with us. When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: ", In theory, it would be possible for a child to have a script of. In other words, you have a __________ for what needs to be done at restaurants. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! B. Even though stomach cancer kills more people than plane crashes do, most people tend to assume that plane crashes cause more deaths. Attractive request -> more attractive request. That is, he was challenged to engage in. A. poor self-control C. self-esteem We'll bring you back here when you are done. We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. B. external B. the self-serving bias. take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. How did Asch's study prove the concept of normative social influence? )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. D. an external locus of control, When you give a presentation in class and feel extremely nervous you will tend to C. average D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: D. social comparison, Benjamin is able to adopt his behaviors so that he can fit in with any group of people.
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